Legal disclaimer

This website is general information, not legal advice. It describes the scope of a legal practice and common procedural questions. Nothing on these pages should be relied on as advice for a specific matter, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. An engagement begins only when a written engagement letter has been accepted by both parties.

Scope of law

All content refers to the law of the People’s Republic of China as generally applied in civil and commercial matters. It does not constitute advice on the law of any other jurisdiction. Statutory references and procedural descriptions are provided for general orientation; whether they apply to a particular case depends on the facts, the court and the rules in force at the time of filing.

No guarantee of outcome

No statement on this website is a promise, warranty or prediction of the outcome of any negotiation, claim, litigation or enforcement. No success rates, rankings, awards or comparative claims of professional superiority are made, and no client names or case results are published without consent.

Confidentiality before engagement

Please do not send original documents, confidential business information, bank credentials or sensitive personal data before an engagement is confirmed. Unsolicited material is not treated as a client confidence.

Language

Consultations are conducted in writing in Chinese or English. Spoken English consultations, live interpretation and courtroom interpreting are not provided. Court proceedings in China are conducted in Chinese. The English text of this website is for the convenience of international readers; where a Chinese document is relevant, the Chinese text is the operative one.

Third-party links and translations

Links to external sources are provided for reference only and do not imply endorsement. Translations of Chinese legal terms into English are approximations, not authoritative definitions.

Professional identification

Yang Wenxian, Hunan Furong (Beijing) Law Firm (湖南芙蓉（北京）律师事务所). PRC Lawyer’s Licence No. 11101202310698437. Office: Beijing, P.R. China.

Changes

This page and the site content may be updated as practice and procedure change. Last updated: 2026-11-14.